NYSTCE Students With Disabilities Practice Test

Which term refers to the use of data to inform instructional planning?

1. Assessment tools

2. Data-based decision

3. Individualized education plan

4. This instructional approach

The correct answer is: Data-based decision

The term that refers to the use of data to inform instructional planning is data-based decision making. This approach involves collecting and analyzing various types of data—such as student performance metrics, assessment results, and observational notes—to guide teaching strategies and interventions. By relying on empirical evidence rather than assumptions, educators can tailor instruction to meet the diverse needs of their students, especially those with disabilities. Data-based decision making not only enhances teaching effectiveness but also contributes to positive student outcomes by ensuring that instructional methods are aligned with learners' current abilities and learning gaps. This informed use of data helps educators identify what works, what needs adjustment, and how to provide the most supportive learning environment for each individual. Other options, while relevant in educational contexts, do not encapsulate this comprehensive use of data in planning. Assessment tools are instruments used to collect data rather than the process of using that data for decision making. An individualized education plan (IEP) is a specific document for students with disabilities outlining goals and accommodations but does not inherently include the broader concept of data-based decisions beyond the specifics of that plan. The term "this instructional approach" lacks clarity and specificity in comparison to the definitive nature of data-based decision making.